仙人掌正确的浇水方法：各个季节气候不同浇水要求不同

植物图片 2019-09-15 12:04

仙人掌类植物是最容易照顾的，由于它们的源产地地环境非常恶劣，但依然能存活下来，证明其生命力是非常顽强的，因此到了比较安逸的环境中，即使照顾不周也不会对其有太大的影响，照顾过于勤快反而会影响其生长。比如浇水，学会如何正确给仙人掌浇水很重要。

仙人掌正确的浇水方法

仙人掌浇水有讲究，浇水量应随季节变化而变化。

1、春天，掌握一个“适”字。春天外界气温不高，只需要少量浇水就行了。

2、夏天，掌握一个“湿”字。夏天阳光强烈，气温高，若浇水太多，可能引起烂根，但如缺水，植株有些会出现焦斑、皱缩现象，降低观赏价值。经常给栽培场所喷雾，可增加空气湿度，降低环境气温，还可让茎部吸收水分。

3、秋天，掌握一个“多”字。秋天，仙人掌类植物进入了旺盛生长阶段。同时，有些花期在冬天的仙人掌类如蟹爪兰、仙人指等又在秋天进行花芽分化，需要充分的水肥，自然界也秋高气爽，雨水较少，应该多浇水。

4、冬天，掌握一个“控”字。冬天，植株大多进入休眠状态，仅保持盆土潮润就可以了，这时若浇水过多可能引起茎基部腐烂。

总之，仙人掌的种植方法中浇水最为重要，不论哪个季节都应掌握“不干不浇，浇则浇透”的原则。每一次浇水时，都要有少量水从排水孔流出来为止。切不可浇“拦腰水”。

知识拓展——仙人掌施肥正确方法：

适时、适量、看对象。

施肥在春、秋天进行，每隔20天施肥1次，应选择在晴天的清晨或傍晚时分进行，若盆土较干燥时，在盆土洒点水再施肥，浓度以0.05%～0.2%为宜，第二天早晨浇1次透水，效果更佳。陆生型施肥要求富含钾、磷，少含氮的肥料，附生型则要求较多的氮肥。

专题： 仙人掌
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