垂盆草的功效与作用:利湿退黄,清热解毒

植物图片 2019-07-24 20:27

垂盆草为景天科植物垂盆草Sedum sarmentosum Bunge 的新鲜或干燥全草。夏、秋二季采收,除去杂质。鲜用或干燥。

然而垂盆草有些什么功效呢?垂盆草的作用又有哪些呢?亲,您一定也想了解吧。那么我们一起往下阅读吧^_^

垂盆草的功效与作用

垂盆草的功效:

性味:味甘、淡,性凉

归经:归肝、胆、小肠经

功效:利湿退黄,清热解毒

垂盆草的功效与作用

垂盆草的作用:

垂盆草可疗水火烫伤,用鲜草洗净捣汁外涂;可用于痈肿初起,除煎汤内服外,同时用鲜草洗净捣烂外敷,还可消痈退肿。

垂盆草善解蛇毒,为民间治疗毒蛇咬伤的常用药品,可单用鲜草半斤,用冷开水洗净,捣烂绞汁内服,每日一至二次;也可配合半枝莲、野菊花、鬼针草、车前草、生大黄等药煎汤内服,并用鲜草洗净捣烂外敷。单用本品治疗传染性肝炎(包括急性黄疸性肝炎,急性无黄疸性肝炎,及其迁延性肝炎,慢性肝炎的活动期),对降低血清转氨脢有一定作用,且可使患者的口苦、胃口不好、小便黄赤等湿热症状减轻或消除。此外,本品近又用于癌肿。   

垂盆草原为民间治疗疮痈及毒蛇咬伤的常用草药,但因通常中药店不备,故过去在临床上殊少应用。近年来发现本品可用治传染性肝炎,对降低转氨脢有良好的近期疗效;依据临床初步体会,有些病患在停药后又有转氨脢升高的现象,为了提高疗效,有待进一步实践与研究。景天科植物垂盆草我国大部分地域均产。均为野生。夏、秋二季采收。切段,晒干。生用或用鲜品。

垂盆草叶小,形似鼠牙,故别名为鼠牙半枝莲,但称为半枝莲的尚有唇形科的开头草,为了避免品种混淆起见,以用“垂盆草”的名称为妥。

垂盆草的功效与作用

1、用于水火烫伤及痈肿创疮疡等症:本品有良好的清热解毒功效,对于水火烫伤,可用鲜草洗净捣汁外涂;用于痈肿初起,除煎汤内服外,同时用鲜草洗净捣烂外敷,还可消痈退肿。

2、用于毒蛇咬伤:垂盆草善解蛇毒,为民间治疗毒蛇咬伤的常用药品,可单用鲜草半斤,用冷开水洗净,捣烂绞汁内服,每日一至二次;也可配合半枝莲、野菊花、鬼针草、车前草、生大黄等药煎汤内服,并用鲜草洗净捣烂外敷。

3、用于传染性肝炎:近年来,临床上单用本品治疗传染性肝炎(包括急性黄疸性肝炎,急性无黄疸性肝炎,及其迁延性肝炎,慢性肝炎的活动期),对降低血清转氨脢有一定作用,且可使患者的口苦、胃口不好、小便黄赤等湿热症状减轻或消除。

4、治肝癌 垂盆草、半枝莲、生瓦楞、石燕各30克,漏芦、薏苡仁各15克,当归、丹参、红花各9克,八月札、白芍、陈皮各6克 水煎3次分服,日1剂。能使症状消除,肝肿缩小。

5、治白血病 垂盆草、猪殃殃各30克,羊蹄、狗舌草、紫草、生地、黄精各15克,当归、丹参。赤芍各9克,川芎甘草各6克 水煎2次分服。能使临床症状完全或部分缓解。宜于急性各型。

6、治肺癌 垂盆草、白英各30克,水煎服,日1剂。坚持服用,能使病情好转,临床症状基本消失,病灶逐渐缩小。

7、治鼻咽癌 鲜垂盆草适量 捣烂局部外敷,日1~2次。另取灯心草捣碎口含。同时用:野乔麦、汉防己、土牛膝各30克均用鲜品,煎服。继续用至鼻咽部肿物消失,症状近期痊愈。

8、消炎退肿,用于炎性肿痛:蜂窝组织炎 垂盆草 研末,用凡士林调成50{bf}软膏,局部外敷。

9、治无名肿毒 鲜垂盆草适量入胡桃油、烧酒各少许,捣烂外涂。

10、烫火伤、痈肿恶疮、乳腺炎、腮腺炎、丹毒、疤疖等,通常采集鲜草,洗干净,捣烂外敷,日换2次,数日即愈。

11、毒蛇咬伤,通常被毒蛇咬伤后,先进行伤口消毒,用三棱针或粗针,在肿胀明显的手指或脚趾间针刺“八风穴”或“八邪穴”,通过针刺排毒,内服解毒药,然后用预先捣烂的鲜垂盆草,外敷伤口四周,每日换药2次,连敷数日即愈。⑶急、慢性肝炎,可采用垂盆草1~2两,用水洗干净,加红糖1两,水煎服,每日1剂,连服用4~5周,可使转氨酶下降,(必须在医师指导下使用),另据科研报告,全草一定浓度对卡他球菌作用,对小鼠肿瘤S37有抑制作用。

垂盆草的功效与作用

垂盆草的注意事项:

脾虚腹泻者慎服。

垂盆草的功效与作用

垂盆草的知识扩展:

生物学特性:喜阴湿环境,较耐寒,适合肥沃的砂质壤上栽培。

垂盆草用分株、扦插繁殖。

分株繁殖:北方于春天4-5月,挖出全林,分株后按行株距30cm×15cm栽种,每穴l-2株。

扦插繁殖:截取健壮枝条,扦插于苗床中,经常保持床上湿润。L0d左右即叶生根,成活率90 %以上。

田间管理 :生长期间注意松土除草,为了预防高温季节日照过强,可适度间作白凤仙、决明子、望江南或其他中草药遮荫。养护粗放,最好适度追肥,保持水分。

垂盆草的功效与作用

园林用途

1、垂盆草因其极具抗寒、耐高温、抗干旱和潮湿,无病虫害、可粗放管理等特点,而且绿色期长,生长期间枝叶密集翠绿,花色金黄鲜艳,适用于环境条件相对较为恶劣、且粗放型管理的屋顶绿化,是一种价值很高的植物材料。

2、垂盆草既能用作地被植物,亦可盆栽观赏,尤其适合室内窗前吊挂,植于盆中枝叶自盆边下垂,雅致可爱。

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