洋桔梗夏天怎么养：适当遮光补肥

植物图片 2019-03-27 17:36

洋桔梗别名草原龙胆，株高30-100厘米。叶对生，阔椭圆形至披针形，几无柄，叶基略抱茎；叶表蓝绿色。雌雄蕊明显，苞片狭窄披针形，花瓣覆瓦状排列。花色丰富，有单色及复色，花瓣单瓣与双瓣之分。

洋桔梗株态典雅，色调清新淡雅。盆栽用于点缀居室、阳台或窗台，呈现出清新高雅之感。若剪下几支紫色洋桔梗，配上白色的百合花，用于插花非常得体。洋桔梗夏天怎么养，必须留意什么呢？本文和大家介绍。

洋桔梗夏天怎么养

洋桔梗夏天怎么养：

1、保持通风

洋桔梗超过30度生长缓慢，要摆在凉爽通风的地方养护。

2、给与70{bf}左右光照

洋桔梗喜欢光照，光照不足容易徒长，但夏天光照太强烈会灼伤，所以适度遮去30{bf}左右的光照即可。

3、需要支架和及时补肥

洋桔梗的植株如果超过90厘米就要给它搭支架，否则容易倒伏，另外开花后要及时补肥。

洋桔梗的生长习性：

洋桔梗性喜温暖、湿润和阳光充分的环境。较耐旱，不耐水湿。生长适温为15-28℃，夜间气温不能低于12℃。冬天气温在5℃以下，叶丛呈莲座状，不能开花。气温超过30℃，花期明显缩短。

洋桔梗对水分要求严格，喜湿润，但水分过多对根部生长也不利，若供水不足，茎叶生长细弱，并提早开花。对光照反应较敏感，长日照有助于茎叶生长和花芽形成。

洋桔梗要求在疏松、肥沃和排水良好的土壤，pH值以6.5-7.0为宜，切忌连作。洋桔梗开花需经过一段低温期，在高温阶段开花，自然花期为5-7月。在一定的设施和栽培技术条件下可实现周年开花。

专题： 洋桔梗 桔梗
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