吉娃莲怎么繁殖，播种/扦插/叶插三种繁殖方法

植物图片 2019-03-27 17:26

吉娃莲还有一个可爱的名字叫吉娃娃，但因容易与狗混淆，所以不常用。吉娃莲，植株小型，很多花友都喜欢桌面养殖，但吉娃莲怎么繁殖却很少人知道，不管的播种、扦插还是叶插都是非常容易操作的。

一、吉娃莲的繁殖方法

1、播种繁殖

吉娃莲播种繁殖通常都是从花卉市场上购买当年长成的的成熟种子，然后在杀菌液中浸泡一两个小时，自然晾干就可以播种了，适度浇一点点水，以免腐烂种子，通常气温控制在16～19度就可以发芽了。

2、扦插繁殖

通常选择在春末剪取成熟的饱满的叶子，剪时要注意剪平，减少植株受伤面积，等到伤口自然风干后，插入事先准备好的沙床中，摆在半阴处，避免阳光直射，大概三周后就可以生根了。

3、叶插繁殖

叶插繁殖是吉娃莲最常见的繁殖方式，操作方便简单。那么这种方式吉娃莲怎么繁殖成功呢?只需在生长成熟健康的吉娃莲上，取下生长状况良好的叶子，平摆在装有适度配土的盆中，把花盆放到温暖的环境下，但不要在阳光直射的地方就可以了，不久便会生根发芽。这种方法虽然操作简单，但是生长较为缓慢，形成独立的植株周期较长。

二、吉娃莲的养殖技巧

1、浇水

吉娃莲不用太多的水分，但春秋天生长旺盛，需要保证一定的水分，土壤干透就可以浇一次，大概两周左右浇一次水，冬天期间只需要浇一两次水就好了，浇水时注意避免叶心积水，否则很容易被晒伤造成腐烂。夏天吉娃莲生长缓慢，适度选择早上或者晚上浇水，不用浇透。

2、光照

吉娃莲喜欢阳光充分的环境，但是忌强光暴晒。夏天建议摆在光线明亮、通风良好的地方养护。等夏天结束后，可以逐渐增加光照。

3、气温

吉娃莲不耐高温，夏天养殖较困难，气温超过30度，生长就会受到抑制。因此夏天要避暑，加强通风，节制浇水，浇水要选择晚上，当叶子出现透明有化水征兆的情况下，就要停止浇水了。冬天在低于5度时，就要控水或者断水。

4、土壤

通常采用透气性好的土壤就可以了，泥炭和珍珠岩的混合土或者沙质土壤就可以。最后再掺一点含钙质材料的骨粉，增加土壤的营养成分，但不可过多，引起营养过剩，造成吉娃莲无法吸收。

5、施肥

吉娃莲属于多肉植物，生长期缓慢，所以施肥不用太多，而且土壤本身就含有营养。在生长期施一点点薄肥即可，休眠期就要停止施肥了。

以上就是吉娃莲的繁殖与养殖技巧，掌握这些，你的吉娃莲一定是生长得最好，叶子最饱满的。

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