芦荟的养殖方法：浇水需注意

植物图片 2019-05-29 11:03

芦荟，为阿拉伯语allcoh演变而来，是一种民间药草。芦荟有什么好处相信大伙都知道吧。但芦荟如何养殖您知道吗？

盆栽芦荟

芦荟的种植方法

1、选盆

家庭盆栽芦荟最好使用泥瓦盆，透气性好。如果是用塑料盆可能会造成芦荟烂根的现象。

2、气温

气温和光照条件要适合。芦荟喜光，怕冷。所以夏天要摆在室外通风好，光照好的地方，冬天的话则要注意保温保暖，室内气温要达到5度以上即可。

3、土壤

栽培芦荟最好使用砂质土壤。由于砂质土壤的透气性和排水性好，在砂质土壤里芦荟的生长是最好。能加一些腐殖土作为肥料最好，如果没有也可以。平常用一些淘米水浇灌就可以保证芦荟的营养了，不用刻意施肥，相反伏天施肥容易烂根。

4、浇水

芦荟盆里最好不要长期积水，土壤的湿度过高会造成根部缺氧而腐烂枯死。平时只要一周浇水一次就可以了，冬天更要控制浇水量，否则芦荟易烂根。

5、换盆

芦荟换盆最好在春天，在养殖两年后应该换一个大一号的盆来养殖。在换盆时要注意将烂根剔除，保留根部抓住的土壤。用新土培好后要浇透水一次，保证土壤的水分。

成年芦荟

芦荟种植方法的注意事项

1、芦荟畏寒

5℃左右就回停止生长，0℃时就会冻伤。因此，芦荟养殖气温在15-35℃时候生长最快。

2、芦荟怕积水

芦荟需要生在在排水性能较好的地方，因此栽种时土壤可以掺和一些沙砾，以防土壤板结，降低芦荟根部的泡水透气性，造成根部呼吸受阻。

3、夏天浇水需注意

浇水造成不能过量，通常5～10天浇一次即可。

4、影响芦荟生长的主要是黑斑病

它不仅发生普遍，而且发生程度较严重。黑斑病的发生和流行主要是由于多雨和低温，通常春天发病明显。在防治措施上，应以预防为主，要采用清沟排渍、降低土壤湿度的农业栽培措施和药剂相结合的综合防治方法，以达到减轻危害的目的。

本文对您有帮助吗？如果有帮助请给个好评吧。

专题： 芦荟
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