冬天北方怎样养花

植物图片 2019-06-13 10:23

在冬天北方怎样养花才能使其安全越冬呢，需要提供10℃以上的适合气温，少量浇水保持土壤的干燥，而且将花卉植物摆摆在背风明亮的散射区域接受充分光照。停止施肥，在其入冬前进行枝叶修剪，还要定期通风，做好病虫害的防治工作。

1、气温适合

北方的冬天气温较低，要将花摆在室内进行养护，对于一些喜温喜暖的花卉植物来说，还要为其提供10℃以上的适合气温，做好保暖防寒工作，避免因气温过低造成花遭到低温冻害的威胁。

2、少量浇水

花卉植物在冬天的生长速度减缓，大部分步入休眠期，对于水分的需求也大幅度减少，此时要注意减少浇水，保持土壤的干燥，通常一周浇水一次即可。浇水时要先将水放置一会，使其与室温相近，随后在中午进行浇水。

3、充分光照

冬天阳光较少，花在养护过程中如果没有充分的阳光照射，使其无法进行光合作用变得萎靡、生长不良。要将花摆摆在背风明亮的散光照射处，为花卉植物提供充分的光照进行生长。

4、停止施肥

在冬天通常不用对花进行施肥，此时气温低，花在休眠状态无法吸收肥料，会造成其出现烧根现象。因此只需在入冬前施一次基肥使其安全越冬即可。对于冬天开花的花卉可半月左右施加一次稀薄液肥，使其有足够营养支撑其开花生长。

5、修剪通风

入冬以前还要对花卉植物进行枝叶修剪，将其多余的、病老残枝叶剪掉，避免体内养分的消耗，让花能安全越冬。在冬天还要定期对花卉植物进行通风，避免通风不良造成细菌滋生影响其健康生长。

6、病虫害防治

冬天花卉植物也可能会遭到病虫害的威胁，要定期喷洒药液进行病虫害的防治。可选择喷洒三唑酮或者多菌灵进行病害治疗，利用吡虫啉灭杀蚜虫等，还要将其枯叶进行清理烧毁，避免细菌滋生。

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