花有多少种？盘点十种常见花卉种类

植物图片 2019-06-04 14:17

很多人不知道花有多少种类，平时最常见的花卉有十种。分别是草本花卉、水生花卉、木本花卉、多肉花卉、宿根花卉、球根花卉、完全花、不完全花、辐射对称花、两侧对称花等，它们的形态都有着一定的差别。

1、花的种类：草本花卉

其实在生活中的花被分为很多不同的种类，平时最常见的花的种类是草本花卉，这一种的花卉的根部不是很发达，对环境要求比较高，每当开花后就会枯萎死亡。

2、水生花卉

水生花卉和草本花卉有很大的差别，它的根部比较发达，而且适应力极强，可以摆在水中养殖，也有部分花卉需要生长在沼泽地、淤泥中，比如睡莲、百叶草等花卉，有着很高的观赏价值

3、木本花卉

木本花卉的花卉根部完全是木质的，而且比较发达，也有部分花卉属于攀爬性的，平时可以将它们盆栽养殖，不能放入水中养殖，不然根部会溃烂，开出来的花朵鲜艳而又美丽。

4、多肉花卉

多肉花卉也可以叫做多肉植物，它的叶子、根部全部都带有肉质，多肉花卉比较耐旱，平时不用给它大量的浇水，而且多肉花卉耐阴，可摆在室内养殖，做观赏价值。

5、宿根花卉

宿根花卉的生命力极强，比分为耐寒和不耐寒两种，它们的寿命比较短暂，通常养殖2～4年左右就会枯萎死亡，我们可以将它们的宿根保持起来，等待来年的春天进行种植。

6、球根花卉

球根花卉和草本花卉差不多，不过它的根部比较膨大，开出来的花朵大多都是单子叶植物，有着很高的观赏价值，平时我们可将球根花卉的球根挖出，然后重新种植在新的土壤里，即可生长出新芽。

7、完全花

花的种类中有花萼、花冠、雄蕊、雌蕊、花瓣，这样的花卉被称为完全花，通常完全花的花期比较长，而且鲜艳美丽，还会散发出迷人的清香，非常适合摆在室内养殖。

8、不完全花

不完全花和完全花有着很大的差别，不完全花只有萼片、花瓣、雄蕊、雌蕊四个部分，开出来的花朵没有完全花鲜艳，不过还是有很高的观赏价值的，南瓜花、桑树花、栗树花这些都被分为不完全花。

9、辐射对称花

很多人都不清楚辐射对称花是什么，其实辐射对称花属于双子叶植物，通常开出来的花朵左右对称面的花就被称为辐射对称花，在生活中棉花、桃花等都被称为辐射对称花。

10、两侧对称花

两侧对称花和辐射对称花都差不多，两侧对称花它的中心轴被分为两半花，它比辐射对称花光合作用要强，不过两侧对称花没有辐射对称花整齐，没有辐射对称花的观赏价值高。

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