花椒怎么种？花椒种子种植管理技术

植物图片 2019-05-09 09:16

在8～10月将成熟健康的花椒种子采下就可进行播种。先将种子摆在清水浸泡筛去坏种，随后再把其浸泡在1%碱水溶液中，揉搓种子使其变成灰白色，2天后取出拌入草木灰，再将其种进疏松土壤中，浇水养护10天后就会长出幼苗了。

1、采收种子

种植花椒前需要对其种子进行采收，通常在每年的8～10月花椒会成熟，随后把花椒树上发育成熟、果实饱满并没有病虫害的花椒种子摘下。种子的外皮应该是蓝黑色的，采种后可立刻进行播种，不能晚于11月上旬。

2、种子处理

对采摘下来的种子进行处理是花椒怎么种成活率更高的关键。要用清水先将种子浸泡，将其中的轻浮的坏的种子取出，随后再把种子浸泡在按1:100比例配制的碱水溶液中，将其搓洗使种子变成灰白色，2天后取出用清水冲洗。

3、疏松土壤

花椒在疏松钙质土壤中能够更好的生长，如果选择黏土或者是贫瘠干燥的沙地，会让花椒因排水透气性不好和缺乏营养难以正常生长。通常可以选择壤土、轻黏土或者是沙壤土进行种子的种植。

4、种子播种

播种前种子还需要在草木灰中进行一下搅拌，随后在土壤中挖出一个深度在30cm左右的小坑，再将处理好的种子放进坑中。浇入适量的水保持土壤的湿润，之后再覆上一层薄土，让种子能够更快发芽。

5、后期养护

还可以在花椒种子播下后，再在上面覆盖上一层干草或者是一层塑料薄膜，对种子进行保温保湿。另外在播种后，还要记得经常浇水，不能让土壤过于干燥，通常在10天以后，花椒种子就会长出幼苗了。

6、移植养护

在花椒的幼苗长高，有了4片以上的叶子，而且植株的高度达到10cm以后，就要及时的将幼苗进行移植栽培，使其有充分的空间进行生长。在养护时，还要注意为花椒提供充分的阳光，满足其喜阳的生长习性，让其生长健壮。

专题： 花椒
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