盆栽芙蓉花的种植方法，掌握6个步骤可花开最美

植物图片 2019-05-02 08:27

盆栽芙蓉花的种植方法首先是选取成熟饱满的种子，然后摆在湿润的沙土中湿藏催芽处理，配制泥炭土和腐殖土的混合土，保持每株的间距在30cm左右，在上面要用一层薄土覆盖，生长期间经常保持盆土湿润状态，进行修剪除杂处理即可。

1、采集种子

芙蓉花是园艺中主栽的观赏花卉植物之一，采用适度的种子是盆栽芙蓉花的种植方法基本条件之一，通常先选取比较成熟饱满的种子，然后摆在清水中进行漂洗，将浮在水面上的种子清除掉，将剩下来的种子进行晾干。

2、湿藏催芽

芙蓉花催芽的时候先将营养土进行消毒一次，然后加入适量稀薄腐熟的有机肥料作为基肥，由于芙蓉花的种子很小，栽培前将种子分布均匀撒摆在营养土中，将种子和沙揉捏成一个球形，每天喷水一次，大概一个月左右发芽。

3、配制土壤

芙蓉花对土壤的要求不是很严格，但是在比较疏松的沙壤土中生长得比较繁茂，如果采用的土壤碱性过强，会造成植株枯萎，可采用泥炭土和腐殖土的混合土，随后在里面加入适量的田园土和骨粉，浇足水分后搅拌即可。

4、开始播种

将选取后的种苗分别摆在营养土中，切忌不要种植太密集，最好保持每株的间距在30cm左右，在上面要用一层薄土覆盖，用手轻轻压实，每天喷水一次，但是不宜过多，保持苗土湿润，大约在一个月左右发芽生根。

5、水分管理

当芙蓉花定植后要浇入充分的水分，在生长季节要经常浇水，保持盆土湿润状态，春夏期间可适度增加浇水一次，通常每天浇水一次，高温干旱季节可向叶面喷洒水分，随着气温降低，则要减少浇水，以促进植株生长。

6、定期施肥

芙蓉花的生长对肥料要求不高，刚定植后不需加入任何的基肥也可以生长的较好，通常只要在生长期间每月施加一次稀薄的尿素溶液，花期前后追加2～3次磷肥溶液，然后进行修剪除杂处理，以促进花芽的分化。

专题： 盆栽 芙蓉花 芙蓉
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