鸿运当头日常养护和注意事项

植物图片 2019-04-25 10:00

鸿运当头，凤梨科冬、春天室内观赏花卉，四季常绿，花在株顶或者中部开放，花序美丽多姿，花色红艳，很有喜庆的气息。常见栽鸿运当头栽培品种有大红、粉红、金黄、玫红等品种。凤梨花期较长，很适合家庭莳养，其日常养护应注意以下几点：

鸿运当头

鸿运当头日常养护

鸿运当头的生长习性：

性喜温暖湿润的环境，适合生长气温为白天为21-28℃，夜晚为18-21℃，最高气温不能超过35℃。高温对生长不利，但长期处于10℃的环境中易造成植株生长迟缓，叶子或苞片变红、变白的失色等。气温若继续下降则会造成植株死亡。

1、湿度：空气湿度宜高，通常为75-85{bf}为佳，低于50{bf}时植株生长发生缩叶、卷曲等现象。

2、光照：光照以18000-25000勒克斯为宜，光照太强时，叶子易受光灼，过弱时又会生长不良。

3、通风：通风也极其重要，在气温不高时效果不明显，但在高温季节时尤为突出，通风不仅使植株生长健壮，而且还会减少病害的侵染。

4、浇水：如果是自来水要浇经过晾晒（1-2天），且浇水时要浇在植株的‘杯’状中，不要直接浇在花盆的基质中，即使是盆内基质中偏干，叶杯中有水的话，植株依然生长良好，但如果只是盆土中湿度大，而叶杯中无水则植株无生气，出现叶子易发黄等不良反应。

5、施肥：在花期中不用施肥，花后及时剪去花，补充肥料，全水溶性肥料也可随浇水同浇在叶杯中，但其他的如饼肥、颗粒化学肥料等不宜施在叶杯中。

6、繁殖：鸿运当头通常采用分株的方式进行繁殖，待到小株生长出后，可以用利刀将其从母株上切下，另行栽植。通常老株是不会再开花的，以后可以做母株繁殖新植株用。

结语：只要养护场所光线适合、浇水得当通常情况下，鸿运当头可以很好养的。

 

 

专题： 鸿运当头
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