蔷薇花的养殖方法和病虫害防治

植物图片 2019-05-07 09:34

养殖蔷薇花的过程中，通常要选择排水性和透气性好的微酸性的土壤栽种;施肥每一个月施加1～3次左右;从幼苗到开花之前浇水要适量，不要出现积水现象;养殖时要注意病虫害的防患，注意喷洒波尔多液或者是甲基托布津溶液药剂进行预防。

1、微酸性土壤

在蔷薇花的种植方法中，首先要选择使用具有排水和透气性好的微酸性土壤养殖，可以使用园土和腐叶土及其砻糠灰按照5：3：2的混合比例调制具备条件的土壤，有条件的可以在土壤中添加基肥增加土壤的营养物质。

2、定期施肥

蔷薇花是一种喜肥植物，需要在每年的3月时施加12次的主要含量是氮的液肥，促进枝叶的生长;4～5月份每月可施加2～3次主要含量是磷钾的肥料，促进花蕾开花。花期过后需要再进行一次复壮肥施加，保证蔷薇花的正常生长。

3、合理浇水

浇水要遵循怕湿忌涝的原则，在蔷薇花从幼苗到开花之前浇水时要保证土壤表层湿润即可，不要出现积水现象。在花期过后要依据实际生长环境适时浇水，在雨季时要注意及时排水，避免积水。

4、预防病害

蔷薇花常见的病害是感染疾病，是由真菌感染的，在出现病症时使用波尔多和甲基托布津溶液进行喷洒治疗，在平时养殖时可以添加适量磷钾肥来增加蔷薇花的抗病效果。

5、及时修剪

由于蔷薇花的生长能力强，在生长期长出来的萌芽特别多，需要在生长期中对它生长过长的枝条进行疏剪，可以修剪2～5cm长度，保证蔷薇花植株的内部能够受到太阳光光照和通风。

专题： 蔷薇花 蔷薇
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